Angina Pectoris is described as crushing chest pain resulting from insufficient blood supply to the heart. Angina pectoris may not lead to permanent damage to the heart muscle (this may not apply to severe angina pectoris) and can be relieved by rest or the use of nitroglycerin Placed under the tongue. This article shares the symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis and treatments that are linked to this condition.
Angina Pectoris
Symptoms-signs and symptoms of this heart related condition tightness or pressure in the chest to the left shoulder and arm, or possibly the neck and jaw may include can radiate. Other symptoms may include difficulty breathing, anxiety, sweating or pale skin.
Cause-the problem is due to insufficient blood flow to the heart, which caused by hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) or plaqueing of the arteries (arteriosclerosis), or spasm of the arteries can be. Other causes may include anemia, fast heart rate (tachycardia) or other cardiovascular diseases.
A person will be at higher risk of developing angina pectoris as they one of the following risk factors: smoking, obesity; diet high in fat, refined sugar and salt; lack of physical activity; family history of heart disease or Diabetes Mellitus.
Diagnosis-if there is an observation of the above symptoms, an immediate medical evaluation is required. The assessment may include a physical examination, blood tests, ECG (electrocardiogram) or an angiogram (study of the flow of blood through the blood vessels).
Treatment-during an attack of angina pectoris, a person needs to rest and take nitroglycerin under tongue. This may be sufficient to eliminate the symptoms. Depending on possible underlying conditions, other treatments, such as balloon angioplasty or other surgery may be recommended, or certain medications (Beta-blockers, daily aspirin) may be needed. In most cases, a patient may benefit from a healthy diet and exercise, which must be prescribed by their doctor.
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