Wednesday, 9 November 2011

3 heart attack symptoms that everyone needs to know


Heart attacks are one of the most lethal killer conditions and secondary with a lot of heart and vascular diseases. There are many causes for a heart attack and one of them is hypertension. For a healthy heart must not with some kind of blood pressure and other harmful health conditions are affected. The three main symptoms of cardiovascular disease that one has to worry about are as follows

Angina- it is a term that serious pain in the chest cavity. The person affected with his condition experiences pain and inflammation on the chest, upper abdomen and pain would spread to other parts such as shoulders and neck.

Difficulty of breathing- the person would also show difficulty breathing. A feeling of congestion and fullness would through from the upper part of the body.

fear- this is one of the important symptoms of heart attacks. The person who will probably get influenced with a heart attack would show tremendous amount of fear. Would there be irregularities in the heart rate.

When these symptoms are noticed in an individual, he or she must be taken immediately to the hospital for emergencies. They are treated with cardio pulmonary resuscitation that is commonly known as CPR. After the heart attack is the person to move to a stage where there is no pulse or breathing has been discovered in the patient. The heart is started with the CPR process involving sudden shock impulses to the chest to start the pumping of the heart.







Sunday, 30 October 2011

5 strategies for reducing Angina attacks


Many people confuse the symptoms of angina with those of a heart attack. Angina pectoris is not so serious, but it is very close. The best way to look at angina is that there is a warning that your hearts should be extra careful.

Most people who have angina have what is referred to as "stable" angina. This simply means that it occurs in a predictable way, such as when exercising or when emotional stress is present. It takes normally less than 5 minutes. This type of angina is easily managed.

Unstable angina, however, is cause for alarm. It generally occurs from the air and can last for 20 minutes or more. If you are someone who has "stable" angina, but begins to see a change in the pattern of your attacks, and they are accompanied by shortness of breath and more intense pain, create an emergency room immediately. While you are on the way to the hospital, care, and take two aspirin tablets as they help thin the blood and could help dissolve each blood clots that's driving traffic to your heart block can.

The following are 5 strategies for helping you reduce the "stable" angina attacks:

1. eat lots of fruit & vegetables

Many people turn up their noses at a low fat diet, free of meat, but for those with angina, doing so is a great way to partially determine underlying coronary disease. Vegetarian diets tend to be lower in fat and offer a lot of antioxidants, which help prevent cholesterol stick to artery walls.

2. keep moving

Exercise is an important component in helping prevent coronary disease. Of course, one must their right medication as well, but perform moderate to intense exercise such as the lively walking for 30 minutes a day will help in a big way. If you have not exercised in a while, start with 5 minutes per day and from there to build. Building your fitness gradually, over time. But before you start any type of exercise program, check with your doctor first.

3. increase the fiber In your diet

Fiber is found in whole grains, legumes, fruit and other plant foods. It is important to take this as a big part of your diet because it prevents cholesterol through the gut wall and into the blood stream. Another advantage is that high-fiber foods also quite filling, which means that you eat less!

4. exercise Later In the day

Morning exercise can be risky for those with angina because some hormones overnight rise and peak in the morning hours. Where levels remain elevated until around noon, it is generally a good idea to stay away from exercise before that time.

5. avoid exercise after a meal

Large meals — especially those loaded with saturated fats of fatty meat products or fried foods are a common angina trigger.







Tuesday, 25 October 2011

Advice for women with Angina


There is a section that outlines various symptoms that individuals should if they anticipate cardiovascular diseases have in each book on cardiology. However, the symptoms that are listed in most cases the symptoms men experience. Interestingly enough, the symptoms of women with angina vary widely. In fact, refer to the cardiologists symptoms women feel as "atypical". Cardiovascular disease kills more women than men these days, so it must really experience women are typical symptoms and those of the men do not.

Symptoms

Women with angina often feel tenderness to the touch, especially in the jaw, shoulders, arms, back, or burning/hot sensation. In most cases will not women experience breast discomfort. Doctors are aware of the symptoms feel women with angina will suspect a symptom that above the waist of the wife which inconvenience. Unfortunately, many doctors take that women do not experience angina and out of their symptoms to other problems will write.

Women have heart attacks are also probably different symptoms. In many cases, women feel fatigue, indigestion, vomiting, nausea, shortness of breath, but no pain in their chest at all. Of course, these symptoms can be attributed to many other ailments that are not the heart or heart attack and many women go undiagnosed. It is likely that women will experience a silent heart attack and only when other symptoms occur it is clear that she had a heart attack.

The lack of care women with angina pectoris get is shocking especially when it is taken into account that more women than men experience angina. In general, their coronary arteries "normal" look, but they still cause angina.

Another problem for women with angina is that they minimize their symptoms. Women generally have less to complain, which doctors think they General better because they are not complaining. It is important for women to seek help when they are feeling any of the above symptoms and to explain to the doctor in depth their symptoms, they way they are feeling, and the like.

Women who have angina may need to go to the first aid or with their doctor if they get heart palpitations and feel dizzy, pain, or squeezing pressure in their jaw, shoulders, chest, arms or back, that a maximum of 5 minutes or more. Each episode shortness of breath that lasts more than 5 minutes. These are all reasons to go immediately to the doctor.

Symptoms of women with angina may vary so if you are not sure and you think you can be a heart attack, in which symptoms of shortness of breath, severe indigestion or nausea, squeezing or pressure in the chest or back, extreme fatigue, sweating, or a feeling a panic.







Tuesday, 18 October 2011

Angina and coronary disease in the elderly

Coronary heart disease is a term used to describe a group of symptoms that have one major cause: atherosclerosis, or a build-up of plaque in the arteries. When we smoke or eat foods high in fat or sugar, considerable damage occurs in the arteries, which causes the body to reinforce the walls with plaque. When this fatty material builds up in the arteries, it not only causes discomfort, but limits the arteries' ability get oxygen to the heart, resulting in susceptibility to heart attack, which is a complete blockage of the artery. Senior citizens are at high risk for Coronary Artery Disease and its associated health complications. It is therefore important that the elderly and those caring for the elderly be able to identify symptoms and respond appropriately.


A common symptom of CAD or coronary heart disease is chest pain or what medical professionals refer to as "angina pectoris". Angina or symptoms associated with angina can also be referred to as acute coronary syndrome or coronary artery spasms. This symptom is characterized mainly by pressure in areas around the chest, leading to what some say feels like indigestion. The compromised function of the arteries results in a lack of oxygen getting to the heart, which in turn leads to this discomfort. The following describe different types of this particular symptom:
Stable angina: This is the most common type. It occurs when the heart is constantly stressed from being overworked, and often occurs in predictable patterns. An increased demand for oxygen resulting from activities like exercise or other types of stress can trigger this type of discomfort. Stable angina is often easily relieved with medication. Unstable angina: This type of angina is not predictable, can occur randomly and may not be easily relieved. While all symptoms of angina can indicate susceptibility to heart attack, unstable angina usually indicates an increased risk. The unpredictability is due to blood clotting that occurs when blocked arteries rupture. Variant angina: This is the rarest form and can occur sporadically at night when one is at rest. This occurs because of spasms (tightening and narrowing of the artery wall) that occur in the arteries as a result of certain types of stresses on the body which may or may not be linked to CAD.


Because angina is so common, and severity of discomfort caused by angina can vary considerably, it is always best to verify with a doctor in order to identify your personal risk to heart complications and discuss how to manage symptoms you may be having as a result. Senior citizens and those caring for the elderly should work with doctors to create and maintain care plans for addressing angina.


Risk Factors for Heart Conditions in Senior Citizens


Senior citizens are usually more at risk for various heart conditions. The following are some risk factors that have been shown to correlate with CAD or other heart conditions that result in symptoms like angina:
high cholesterol high blood pressure smoking diabetes obesity metabolic syndrome lack of physical activity family history of heart disease


Although a higher rate of heart attacks occur in men, both male and female senior citizens suffer from stable and unstable forms of angina, which makes it a priority in care for the elderly.


Angina Symptoms


Some people have trouble isolating discomfort that results from angina although complaints are usually associated with feelings of pressure or tightness that originate in the chest behind the breastbone and lasts for about five minutes at a time. Nausea (feeling sick to your stomach), fatigue (tiredness), shortness of breath, sweating, light-headedness, or weakness also may occur. Senior citizens have also reported pains in the shoulders, neck, jaw, and arms although women are more likely to feel this pain in the back and abdomen. While this general discomfort is most typical of stable angina, other less common forms like unstable and variant angina are usually associated with longer episodes (as long as 30 minutes) of more severe discomfort. Unstable angina which is due to blood clotting may worsen as time progresses and eventually lead to an actual heart attack.


An important part of eldercare is monitoring any types of chest pain that seem severe, and those caring for the elderly are advised to seek medical attention immediately if this type of discomfort lasts for more than a few minutes.


Prevention and Treatment of Angina


Senior citizens and those involved in their elder care can address CAD or other heart problems with a two-fold effort aimed at prevention and treatment. Depending on the severity of the condition, in home care for senior citizens will generally incorporate both alleviation of pain from current heart disease and activities that will decrease risk to heart attack or other complications. When symptoms of CAD are so severe that more traditional forms of treatment like medication are not useful, cardiac rehabilitation may be required.


Preventing Episodes of Angina


Some preventative tips to reduce discomfort and heightened susceptibility to heart attack can include taking breaks when the onset of angina-like symptoms are felt, avoiding large meals or specific heavy foods that tend to trigger episodes of pressure or tightening in the chest, and learning techniques to avoid and/or deal with stressful situations.


Healthier living will also lower the risk for heart disease. Healthier living encompasses a wide variety of activities that focus on a healthy diet, healthy amounts of physical activity, taking medications prescribed by medical professionals, and also avoiding unhealthy activities like smoking. While all of these recommendations are shown to decrease risk of heart disease, they could also decrease complications from related problems like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity.


Heart healthy eating involves focusing on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, and lean meats and fish.


Although these techniques have been shown to aid in the treatment and prevention of heart disease, everyone has their own unique set of symptoms and heart related health concerns.


It is important for senior citizens to not only follow the recommendations mentioned above but monitor their own patterns of symptoms and work with those involved in their elder care and doctors in developing a lifestyle that is optimal for treatment and prevention of heart disease.


Treatment of Angina


Senior citizens and those involved in their elder care are encouraged to become familiar with the types of foods, activities, and daily stresses that typically lead to an onset of CAD symptoms. Many senior citizens take medications for angina and other associated symptoms of CAD, so it is also important to be aware of what each medication does as well as possible side effects that can result from long-term usage.


Avoiding strenuous physical activity or partaking in low-level activity with breaks, avoiding emotionally stressful situations, avoiding large or heavy meals, or simply being aware of your own limits can be very helpful in preventing further heart-related complications or making heart disease symptoms less severe in day to day life.


While preventative techniques are important for avoiding heart attack, it is also important to have an emergency action plan for episodes of severe symptoms that could indicate a need for immediate medical attention. Senior citizens and or any family members and friends involved in their elder care should be aware of the signs and symptoms of heart attack, the appropriate use of aspirin and nitroglycerin when needed, how to access emergency medical services, and the location of the nearest hospitals.

Sunday, 9 October 2011

Angina pectoris causes symptoms information with treatment


Angina pectoris is the result of myocardial ischemia caused by an imbalance between myocardial blood flow and oxygen demand. In most cases is the lack of blood flow due to a narrowing of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis. This pain is known as angina. It is more likely to occur during exercise (walking, climbing stairs) when the heart muscle needs more blood and oxygen if it works harder. Angina usually occurs during exercise, severe emotional stress, or after a heavy meal. During these periods requires the heart muscle oxygen more blood than the narrowed coronary arteries can deliver.

Angina pectoris is common. It affects about 1 in 50 people and there are an estimated 1.2 million people with angina pectoris in the United Kingdom. It is more common in men than women, and the probability of occurrence increases with age. Angina pectoris can also occur in people with vasoconstriction cardiovascular disease, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (this is an enlarged heart due to illness) or uncontrolled high blood pressure. Typical angina is uncomfortable pressure, fullness, squeezing or pain in the center of the chest. Many types of chest discomfort not related to angina. Acid reflux (heartburn) and lung infection or inflammation are examples.

Causes of Angina

The common causes of Angina:

Heart Failure

Narrowing of the aortic heart valve

Anaemia,

Abnormal heart rhythms

Fast, abnormal heart rhythms,

Diseases of the heart muscle.

Coronary spasm (also known as Prinzmetal's angina)

Symptoms of Angina

Some symptoms of Angina:

Shortness Of Breath

Nausea

Sense of moderate to severe persistent indigestion

Transpiration

Sharp, fires or cramp pain

Numbness or loss of sensation in your arms, shoulders or wrists.

Can also occur in the arms, shoulders, neck, jaw, throat or back

Usually start in the chest behind the breastbone

Treatment of Angina

Eliminate or minimize risk factors for coronary heart diseases by treatment of high blood pressure, high cholesterol lowering, stop smoking, exercise and weight loss, if necessary.

Treatment with medications such as beta-blockers, nitrates (such as nitroglycerin), calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and anti-clotting drug

Rest.

Angiography can be performed if the symptoms do not improve to help determine whether coronary bypass surgery or angioplasty is needed

Transmyocardial laser revascularization (TMR) is a new technique to relieve severe angina or coronary disease in patients unable to bypass surgery or angioplasty.

Lowering LDL cholesterol levels as much as possible use of drugs.

Hospitalization if symptoms get worse fast.







Wednesday, 28 September 2011

Angina pectoris-causes, symptoms and treatment


Angina is a term generally used to refer to a kind of sensation tightened up. However, there are many sub classes of angina and everything depends on the area, which suffers from this kind of discomfort tightened up. One of the well-known sub classes of angina are like Bowelgina, also called abdominal angina. There are also sub classes of angina, that pose a threat to life. One such sub class is called Ludwig's angina, which is caused when the floor of the mouth is exposed to a kind of infection or in other words, dental infections. However, though angina has many sub classes when looked at scientific, in General, the term angina is typically used to indicate a sub class called angina. Angina is a severe pain that is experienced in the torso area or the chest.

Symptoms of Angina

The symptoms associated with this disorder are very difficult to distinguish, such as the of heartburn or other kind of normal chest pain to heavy heart attack can vary. The good news here is, however, there are certain signs, which is very helpful in realizing the angina attack could be. Some people will have a big deal of discomfort although they are not subject to severe pain. In basic terms, angina may be defined as burning or pressing of torso area, torso tightening, gravity of chest and choking sensation, etc. These feelings can usually not more than five minutes. However, get an ECG is the best option to identify angina.

Looking deeper into angina, there are two types. The first type is called stable angina, which actually refers to symptoms after a demonstration out of his body has worked with some heavy weight lifting exercises such as jogging and etc. Of course, the second type is called Unstable angina. Unstable Angina could be very dangerous if it is without any form of provocation. It is because of blood clots, which will be released from the blood vessels. In fact, angina itself a kind of symptom of a heart condition called myocardial ischemia. It's actually related to the block as well as the tightening, narrowing of blood vessels. To be more specific, it's all about the arteries, which are engaged in delivering the oxygen-rich blood to human heart. When the arteries, blood flow will be very difficult. In fact, fat said that the main culprit usually these problems.

Treatment of Angina

The most appropriate way of treating angina pectoris is aspirin. Aspirin has some blood thinner qualities, which in turn blood flow easily and quickly create will. Hence, the blood will reach all parts of the human body. Additionally, aspirin will also help to dissolve blood clots, little that the reason behind angina pains. On the other hand, there are also some other treatment methods such as magnesium administration, which is usually Recommended for mild angina pectoris. Magnesium injections are also used to treat cases of severe angina. It is strictly recommended to the family doctor to consult before you with any kind of treatment.







Thursday, 22 September 2011

Angina pectoris-signs and symptoms


Angina is caused by the area of your heart muscle not enough oxygen-rich blood get chest pain.

Angina is often experienced an s pain in the chest. That pain can as a pressing pressure, a density or a burning sensation in the chest feel and can vary from very mild symptoms until the feeling that someone has put your heat in a vise and slowly is crushing it or it can feel like a stabbing pain or numbness.

The cause of this is a reduction of oxygen-rich blood reaching the heart due to some blockage of the blood vessels that supply blood.

It is a sign of coronary heart disease, but it is different than a heart attack. Where a heart attack threatens to lead to permanent damage to your heart muscle an angina attack is not. It is an indicator that there is a problem and it is essential that you take some action to improve your situation before a heart attack or a stoke.

An angina attack to recognise and distinguish it from a heart attack is normally not terribly difficult.

The pain of an angina attack is usually focused on the heart with a pain that reach through levels that:
o could be as spirit as a feeling of indigestion or gas,
o can be specific to the heart area,
o can area of the breast, but not in the immediate heart area,
o can pain in your neck, throat or even in your arms
o could get the feeling that you are choking and make you feel that they kill weights are poor.

The effects of angina will normally disappear within a few minutes, 3 to 5. They certainly should not last more than 10 minutes if you have symptoms lasting 20 min you're probably a heart attack, not an angina attack, and should immediately seek medical support.

Other symptoms that are associated with angina can be:
o sweating,
o nausea,
o vomiting,
o fear,
o shortness of breath,
o sound in the ears,
o loss of speech,
o dizziness,
o fainting.

A feature of the angina is that it normally predictable.

It tends to occur under the same conditions every time.
o an angina attack is often associated with exercise, especially aerobic exercise or even just walking, especially after a meal.
o Stress or emotional anxiety.
o smoke.
o Eat heavy meals.
o exposure to very hot or cold temperatures.

If you have angina symptoms then get medical help immediately. If the symptoms are leading to a heart attack than medical attention can prevent the attack. In a case where there is a heart attack than medical attention can significantly reduce the damage to the heart muscle that causes the attack.

Once you are stable than warning the angina attack seriously and look at the options that you have to make sure that your risk of further attacks. You can thank for the problem you've had because for 40% of people who die to fatal heart attacks, the first singing that there is a problem is the attack that kills them.

In your case, you had a warning so that you can examine options to prevent further attacks and ways to improve your cardiovascular health, so you can go on a normal, healthy life.